The branch of science which deals with the diseases, possible control of diseases and elements connected to health is known as epidemiology. This helps to know patterns and encouragement of health and diseases. This is an important feature for public health as it recognizes the risk factors for diseases and targets protective health care. In simple words epidemiology means “the study and inspection of the distribution patterns and determinants of health issues and happens in particular people and also request of the study to control health related problems”.
-
Determinants
-
Specified populations
Track 2: Epidemiology and Medicine
Epidemiology and medical science that defines the distribution of disease in human populations and the elements control that distribution, mainly by the use of statistics. Unlike other medical disciplines, epidemiology discusses itself with group of people rather than distinct patients and is recurrently historical, or retrospective, in nature. The custom of hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP).
-
Epidemiology
-
public health
Track 3: Public Health Nursing
Public health nursing is the practical approach of developing and saving the health of people using knowledge from social, nursing, and public health sciences. It also mention to the strength of open well-being. Open well-being medical caretakers are a group of medical caretakers who are incorporate in joining a group and who knows very well almost clinical strategies and treatment of well-being. Open well-being nursing is one of the disregard fields of the health section. The nurses must be prepared to answer straight to public health crises; from outbreaks of disease to natural disasters
-
Policy and program.
-
Partnerships
-
Assessment and analysis
Track 4: Epidemiology and Sociology
Epidemiology is that the study and analysis of the distribution, patterns and determinants of health and illness conditions in outlined populations. it's a cornerstone of public health, and shapes policy selections and evidence-based apply by distinctive risk factors for illness and targets for preventive care and social science may be a scientific discipline that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture related to existence
-
Epidemiology and Medical Sociology
-
Epidemiology and Medical Anthropology
-
Epidemiology and Ethics
Track 5: Epidemiology and Environmental Health
The branch of medication that deals with the incidence, distribution, and doable management of diseases and different factors with reference to health. Environmental Health is branch of public health complex with all features of the natural and designed atmosphere poignant human health. Environmental health focuses on the natural and designed environments for the advantage of human health and Environmental medical specialty is one among the foremost vital tools employed in environmental management higher cognitive process thanks to its capability to assess and monitor environmental hazards in several settings and quantify their health impact on the population in danger.
-
Epidemiology and preventive care
-
Epidemiology and screening services
-
Epidemiology and health education
-
Epidemiology and Ecology
Track 6: Epidemiology/ Occupational Health &Safety
Occupational epidemiology plays a main role as it produce powerful and practical details which help in know the causes and determinants of work-related health problems, to help establish steps that should be taken to lessen those risks, for the benefits of workers and the community. Biostatisticians develop and apply statistical theory, methods and techniques to public health research data and the planning, implementation and evaluation of public health programs.
-
Clinical data management
-
Hospital management
-
Health system and economics
Track 7: Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Biostatistics is contemplated in concurrence with epidemiology; though related, these directions aren’t equal. Biostatistics, it is also called biometry, research biological event through the use of methodologies, statistical modeling, and processes. Biostatistics gives the foundation of much epidemiological research. In other words, epidemiologists often use biostatistical principles and methods to sketch data-backed, mathematical conclusions about people health issues.
Track 8: Methods of epidemiology
Epidemiological investigations may be sorted into four broad categories - empiric medicine, experimental medicine, natural experiments, and Theoretical medicine. Many varieties study styles and measures of relationship area unit employed in these investigations. Epidemiological strategies area unit used for malady police work to spot that hazards area unit the foremost necessary. Medical specialty studies are wont to establish risk factors which can represent essential management points within the food production system. Another name for medicine area unit epidemiological, medicine, infectious, epidemic.
Track 9: Epidemiology ageing
The average age of the globe’s population is increasing at associate degree unexampled rate and this increase is dynamical the world. This “Silver tsunami” emphasizes the condition to supply advanced coaching in medical specialty and enlarge the cadre of consultants within the study of aging. Analyses by age at among the foremost wide used tools from the medicine tool chest. They’re principally accustomed modify for unsupportive (as a results of age) or to assess result modification. These are 3 forms of aging psychological, biological, and social
Track 10: Clinical epidemiology
A clinical medical scientist may be a medical skilled WHO works on learning wellness and also the means it spreads. Primarily, they use analysis to figure on up clinical and patient orientated health care. They’re going to add labs and within the field, and will have a great deal of responsibilities. Epidemiology has a very important clinical impact for it is accustomed perceive the pathological process of diseases, improve diagnostic accuracy, facilitate the patient to scale back risk factors and also the doc to decide on the proper therapeutic approach.
Track 11: Infectious Disease Epidemiology
Infectious diseases continue to have a main impact on the health of groups around the world from the world tuberculosis (TB) epidemics, and HIV to the threat of bacteria, to the dare of appear and newly observed pathogens. Infectious Disease Epidemiology group of domestic and global works on the epidemiology of emerging and re-emerging diseases, world infectious disease threats, disease surveillance, disease detection, vaccines development and other methods of avoidance , various clinical trials, and the result of infectious pathogens in the pathogenesis of chronic non-communicable diseases, like cardiovascular and cancer diseases.
-
Sexual transmitted infection
-
Microbial infection disease pathology
-
Chronic disease
Track 12: Genetic Epidemiology
Genetic Epidemiology is a mixture of several methods. These are population and family-based epidemiology, traditional epidemiology, statistics, and also from bioinformatics. It is the study of the distribution, etiology, and prevention of disease in categories of relatives and of inherited causes of disease in people. From the parent control of genetics and epidemiology, this has inherited the key components of learning well defined people while checking the genes roles and the environment in relation to one another and control for the known biology of diseases. The risk related with genetic variation is a necessity for evaluate the use of this new knowledge in medicine. Genetic epidemiology has the possible to impact human health.
-
Cancer epidemiology
-
Genomic research
-
Cardiovascular epidemiology
Track 13: Cancer epidemiology
The epidemiology of most cancers incorporates the studies about of elements and agents responsible for cancer. The epidemiology of cancer is the analysis of the determinants and distribution frequency of cancerous diseases in particular populations. Experimental epidemiological research reveals that associations between chance factors and unique cancers are usually useful in creating hypotheses about in all likelihood interference that may also limit most cancers prevalence or morbidity.
Track 14: Neutrional epidemiology
Nutritional medical specialty investigates dietary and organic process elements in reference to malady incidence at a people level. Nutritional medical specialty may be a relatively new field of medical analysis that defines the connection between health and nutrition. It is a young direction in medical specialty that's carry on with to grow in connection to current health issues. Diet and physical activity area unit tough to live exactly which can partially make a instance for why nutrition has received low attention than dissimilar risk factors for malady in medical specialty.
-
Nutrition Deficiency Syndromes Epidemiology
-
Epidemiological Approach to Diet and Diseases
-
Epidemiology and Nutrition health
-
Epidemiology and physical activity
Track 15: Injury epidemiology
Injury medicine is that the characterization of injury incidence, the identification of risk factors and also the strength of impact of these factors, furthermore as doubtless protecting factors associated with the event and analysis of injury bar methods and programs. Injury medicine aims to be the premier venue for communication medical specialty studies of unintentional and intentional injuries, including, however not restricted to, morbidity and mortality from automobile crashes, drug overdose/poisoning, falls, drowning, fires/burns, induced injury, suicide, homicide, assaults.
Track 16: Cardiovascular Epidemiology
Cardiovascular medicine and drawback is committed to reviews and studies on the dispensation and determinants of vessel diseases and attached conditions within the population and also the request of inhibitory methods to scale back their occurrence. Upset remains the main reason for death globally. To deal with this weight on health-care systems round the world, AN in-depth understanding is need concerning the incidence and avoidance of vessel risk elements and many styles of upset in some countries and regions.
Track 17: Medicine & Disease Control Epidemiology
Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine uses wide access welfare mastery and predilection in epidemiology, biostatistics and details administration to provide assistance prevent sickness and increase quality of life. In present-day specialist’s by and by analyzing, clinical practice, avoid infections and treat utilizing clinical epidemiology. It has a wide ability in attached to clinical and healthy research.
-
Antibiotic resistance
-
Diagnostics pathology
-
Ecological epidemiology
Track 18: Epidemiology and Oral Health
Epidemiology Oral health is that the follow of keeping one's mouth clean and freed from illness and different issues (e.g. dangerous breath) by regular brushing of the teeth (dental hygiene) and improvement between the teeth. it's necessary that oral hygiene be distributed on a daily basis to alter hindrance of dental illness and dangerous breath. The foremost common forms of dental illness at dental caries (cavities, dental caries) and gum diseases, as well as periodontitis, and disease. The medicine of cancer is that the study of the factors touching cancer, as the way to infer doable trends and causes. The study of cancer medicine uses epidemiologic strategies to seek out the explanation for cancer and to spot and develop improved treatments.
